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海洋工程钢材
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#23
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sgxhappy
发表于 03-18-2008 - 14:38
精准.石油.论坛 forum.petro-china.com
NORTHBOROUGH, Mass., Oct. 10 /PRNewswire/ -- Aspen Aerogels has been awarded a contract to supply its advanced Spaceloft™ aerogel insulation for a 21-kilometer, undersea natural gas pipeline being built by Technip for Petrobras in Brazil.
The rigid pipeline will connect the Canapu field (1,700 meters deep) to the Cidade de Vitoria floating production facility (1,400 meters deep). Technip will install the pipeline in the fourth quarter of 2008 for Brazilian state-run oil company Petrobras.
This will be the first pipeline in Brazil to use a pipe-in-pipe design (production pipe surrounded by carrier pipe with insulation in between). Technip chose Spaceloft insulation because it offers the lowest thermal conductivity while being much thinner than other pipe insulations. This means the outer carrier pipe can be smaller, saving substantially on steel weight over the 21-kilometer line. Spaceloft comes in flexible blanket form, which simplifies installation. The insulation will be installed at Technip''s spoolbase in Mobile, Ala.
"Aspen Aerogels'' relationship with Technip has been based on delivering performance and customer satisfaction, which will continue on this exciting project," said Don Young, Aspen Aerogels president and CEO. "We look forward to growing our new relationship with Petrobras in the same way while supporting its future deep and ultra-deep pipeline insulation needs."
Aspen Aerogels has extensive experience insulating oil and gas pipelines and reservoirs operating between cryogenic temperatures (for liquefied natural gas) and 650 degrees Celsius. This includes projects in West Africa, the Gulf of Mexico, the North Sea and the Canadian Oil Sands. The company is finalizing new projects in the Middle East and Southeast Asia.
About Aspen Aerogels Inc.
Aspen Aerogels supplies nanotechnology-enabled aerogel insulation products that are two to four times more effective than traditional insulation materials. Aspen Aerogels'' solutions deliver thermal and other benefits that enable customers to conserve energy and save money in a variety of industries. Visit www.aerogel.com for details.
About Technip
Technip ranks among the top five corporations in the field of oil, gas and petrochemical engineering, construction and services. The Group is headquartered in Paris. The Group''s main operations, engineering centers and business units are located in France, Italy, Germany, the UK, Norway, Finland, the Netherlands, the USA, Brazil, Abu-Dhabi, China, India, Malaysia and Australia.
Source: Aspen Aerogels Inc.
精准.石油.论坛 forum.petro-china.comThe rigid pipeline will connect the Canapu field (1,700 meters deep) to the Cidade de Vitoria floating production facility (1,400 meters deep). Technip will install the pipeline in the fourth quarter of 2008 for Brazilian state-run oil company Petrobras.
This will be the first pipeline in Brazil to use a pipe-in-pipe design (production pipe surrounded by carrier pipe with insulation in between). Technip chose Spaceloft insulation because it offers the lowest thermal conductivity while being much thinner than other pipe insulations. This means the outer carrier pipe can be smaller, saving substantially on steel weight over the 21-kilometer line. Spaceloft comes in flexible blanket form, which simplifies installation. The insulation will be installed at Technip''s spoolbase in Mobile, Ala.
"Aspen Aerogels'' relationship with Technip has been based on delivering performance and customer satisfaction, which will continue on this exciting project," said Don Young, Aspen Aerogels president and CEO. "We look forward to growing our new relationship with Petrobras in the same way while supporting its future deep and ultra-deep pipeline insulation needs."
Aspen Aerogels has extensive experience insulating oil and gas pipelines and reservoirs operating between cryogenic temperatures (for liquefied natural gas) and 650 degrees Celsius. This includes projects in West Africa, the Gulf of Mexico, the North Sea and the Canadian Oil Sands. The company is finalizing new projects in the Middle East and Southeast Asia.
About Aspen Aerogels Inc.
Aspen Aerogels supplies nanotechnology-enabled aerogel insulation products that are two to four times more effective than traditional insulation materials. Aspen Aerogels'' solutions deliver thermal and other benefits that enable customers to conserve energy and save money in a variety of industries. Visit www.aerogel.com for details.
About Technip
Technip ranks among the top five corporations in the field of oil, gas and petrochemical engineering, construction and services. The Group is headquartered in Paris. The Group''s main operations, engineering centers and business units are located in France, Italy, Germany, the UK, Norway, Finland, the Netherlands, the USA, Brazil, Abu-Dhabi, China, India, Malaysia and Australia.
Source: Aspen Aerogels Inc.
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来源: 精准石油论坛 - 推进信息共享，提升科技水平
#24
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sgxhappy
发表于 03-21-2008 - 14:12
精准.石油.论坛 forum.petro-china.com
我国石化装备发展现状与存在的问题
〔 作者：中机网 来源：中机网
在国家的支持和政策指导下，我国石化装备国产化已经取得重大进展。特别是石化装备中的关键设备，不仅减少了对进口的依赖度，还改写了石化设备成套引进的历史。据了解，目前炼油成套设备的国产化率达到90%以上，乙烯成套设备国产化率达到70%左右。尽管如此，从技术上看，我国的石化装备水平与国外还存在很大的差距。
技术水平与国外还有差距
与国外相比，我国石化装备的技术水平还有很大差距：一是石化设备技术开发跟不上石化工艺技术发展的速度；二是重大设备的软件技术开发基本上停留在模仿的水平上，具有自主知识产权的专有技术很少；三是设备开发还做不到专业化、标准化、系列化；四是设备的可靠性还有待进一步提高；五是一般设备制造能力过剩，重大装备制造能力不足。
随着国际上石化工艺技术的进步和我国石化工业的发展，特别是石化生产规模的大型化，对石化装备的开发提出了更高要求。为了满足石化生产建设和技术改造的需要，必须加大石化装备的开发力度，掌握石化装备的核心技术，变模仿开发到自主开发，形成一批具有自主知识产权的装备、技术，以适应石化生产工艺的快速发展。由于石化装备大都应用在高温、高压、易燃、易爆、易腐蚀和长周期运转条件下，因此对石化设备的性能、质量、高效节能、经济安全等提出了更高的要求。
重大装备国产化有新进展
伴随着石化加工工艺的向前发展，最近几年重大装备国产化也有了新的进展。在石化专用设备方面，加氢反应器直径过去一般在4000毫米左右，重量最大达到1000吨；现在反应器直径达到5000毫米，重量达到2000吨。第一重型机器厂现有的万吨水压机已经不能锻造这种大型锻件，不得不进口。为了满足石化装备大型化的发展趋势，第一重型机器厂在国家支持下正在建造一台1.5万吨水压机，开挡为7米，2006年建成。大型空心筒型锻件技术攻关工作也同时进行。
除此之外，第二重型机器厂还投资4.4亿元于2004年底建成了重型容器车间。该车间装备了大型焊接设备、探伤设备、热处理设备等，已经开始生产加氢装置高压分离器。国内还有广州重型机器厂、上海石化机械制造公司也都在积极准备承担加氢设备的制造。国内自行设计、制造的10万吨/年聚酯反应器由南京化工机械厂研制成功，已经应用于仪征化纤厂。国内自行设计、制造的25万吨/年聚乙烯气相反应器、5万吨/年丙烯腈反应器由上海机械制造公司研制成功，应用于上海石化公司。
在大型压缩机组方面，上个世纪30万吨/年的乙烯裂解气压缩机实现国产化，应用在大庆和上海乙烯改造工程中。现在需要进一步研制大型的压缩机组，应用于80万～100万吨/年乙烯改造和建设工程中。最近，茂名石化30万吨/年乙烯改造工程已经启动，由原来的30万吨/年乙烯提高到80万吨/年乙烯。其中在60万吨等级裂解气压缩机是否进口的问题上争论很大，中国石化集团最终确定两台大型压缩机采用国产设备。如果这两台生产能力为60万吨等级的裂解气压缩机制造成功，今后再建设80万～100万吨/年乙烯装置时，其中的大型压缩机也将实现国产化。
板翅式换热器(冷箱)在空分装置、乙烯裂解装置、天然气液化装置上应用很多，设计温度-40℃～-190℃，设计压力为3～8Mpa。过去国内冷箱主要靠国外进口，最近几年杭氧集团引进国外技术，消化吸收后为燕山乙烯、扬子乙烯、上海乙烯、天津乙烯、广州乙烯、齐鲁乙烯等自行设计、制造了大量板翅式换热器，但5Mpa以上的高压板翅式换热器还依赖进口。
国产设备敲开成套大门
在成套设备国产化方面，值得一提的是中国石化集团安庆化肥4.8万m3/h(O2)空分装置和湖北化肥改造项目中的4.8万m3/h(O2)空分装置，都是由杭氧集团负责总成套。其中，原料空气压缩机组由沈鼓集团和杭州气轮机厂制造，压缩机吸入空气量达26270Nm3/h,轴功率达到2.3万kW，这是国内目前自行设计、制造用于石化生产的最大成套空分设备。据了解，2004年底，杭氧集团又承接了与河南中原大化集团煤化工项目50万吨/年甲醇工程配套的5.2万Nm3/h空分成套设备。
随着石化生产工艺的不断进步，特别是石化生产规模不断扩大，对石化设备的要求越来越高，国内现有的装备技术和制造能力已经不能满足需要。石化装备制造业应从长远考虑，跟踪世界先进技术和石化工业发展的要求，加快技术更新步伐，加大科技投入，以此来全面提升企业参与国内和国外两个市场的竞争能力。
精准.石油.论坛 forum.petro-china.com〔 作者：中机网 来源：中机网
在国家的支持和政策指导下，我国石化装备国产化已经取得重大进展。特别是石化装备中的关键设备，不仅减少了对进口的依赖度，还改写了石化设备成套引进的历史。据了解，目前炼油成套设备的国产化率达到90%以上，乙烯成套设备国产化率达到70%左右。尽管如此，从技术上看，我国的石化装备水平与国外还存在很大的差距。
技术水平与国外还有差距
与国外相比，我国石化装备的技术水平还有很大差距：一是石化设备技术开发跟不上石化工艺技术发展的速度；二是重大设备的软件技术开发基本上停留在模仿的水平上，具有自主知识产权的专有技术很少；三是设备开发还做不到专业化、标准化、系列化；四是设备的可靠性还有待进一步提高；五是一般设备制造能力过剩，重大装备制造能力不足。
随着国际上石化工艺技术的进步和我国石化工业的发展，特别是石化生产规模的大型化，对石化装备的开发提出了更高要求。为了满足石化生产建设和技术改造的需要，必须加大石化装备的开发力度，掌握石化装备的核心技术，变模仿开发到自主开发，形成一批具有自主知识产权的装备、技术，以适应石化生产工艺的快速发展。由于石化装备大都应用在高温、高压、易燃、易爆、易腐蚀和长周期运转条件下，因此对石化设备的性能、质量、高效节能、经济安全等提出了更高的要求。
重大装备国产化有新进展
伴随着石化加工工艺的向前发展，最近几年重大装备国产化也有了新的进展。在石化专用设备方面，加氢反应器直径过去一般在4000毫米左右，重量最大达到1000吨；现在反应器直径达到5000毫米，重量达到2000吨。第一重型机器厂现有的万吨水压机已经不能锻造这种大型锻件，不得不进口。为了满足石化装备大型化的发展趋势，第一重型机器厂在国家支持下正在建造一台1.5万吨水压机，开挡为7米，2006年建成。大型空心筒型锻件技术攻关工作也同时进行。
除此之外，第二重型机器厂还投资4.4亿元于2004年底建成了重型容器车间。该车间装备了大型焊接设备、探伤设备、热处理设备等，已经开始生产加氢装置高压分离器。国内还有广州重型机器厂、上海石化机械制造公司也都在积极准备承担加氢设备的制造。国内自行设计、制造的10万吨/年聚酯反应器由南京化工机械厂研制成功，已经应用于仪征化纤厂。国内自行设计、制造的25万吨/年聚乙烯气相反应器、5万吨/年丙烯腈反应器由上海机械制造公司研制成功，应用于上海石化公司。
在大型压缩机组方面，上个世纪30万吨/年的乙烯裂解气压缩机实现国产化，应用在大庆和上海乙烯改造工程中。现在需要进一步研制大型的压缩机组，应用于80万～100万吨/年乙烯改造和建设工程中。最近，茂名石化30万吨/年乙烯改造工程已经启动，由原来的30万吨/年乙烯提高到80万吨/年乙烯。其中在60万吨等级裂解气压缩机是否进口的问题上争论很大，中国石化集团最终确定两台大型压缩机采用国产设备。如果这两台生产能力为60万吨等级的裂解气压缩机制造成功，今后再建设80万～100万吨/年乙烯装置时，其中的大型压缩机也将实现国产化。
板翅式换热器(冷箱)在空分装置、乙烯裂解装置、天然气液化装置上应用很多，设计温度-40℃～-190℃，设计压力为3～8Mpa。过去国内冷箱主要靠国外进口，最近几年杭氧集团引进国外技术，消化吸收后为燕山乙烯、扬子乙烯、上海乙烯、天津乙烯、广州乙烯、齐鲁乙烯等自行设计、制造了大量板翅式换热器，但5Mpa以上的高压板翅式换热器还依赖进口。
国产设备敲开成套大门
在成套设备国产化方面，值得一提的是中国石化集团安庆化肥4.8万m3/h(O2)空分装置和湖北化肥改造项目中的4.8万m3/h(O2)空分装置，都是由杭氧集团负责总成套。其中，原料空气压缩机组由沈鼓集团和杭州气轮机厂制造，压缩机吸入空气量达26270Nm3/h,轴功率达到2.3万kW，这是国内目前自行设计、制造用于石化生产的最大成套空分设备。据了解，2004年底，杭氧集团又承接了与河南中原大化集团煤化工项目50万吨/年甲醇工程配套的5.2万Nm3/h空分成套设备。
随着石化生产工艺的不断进步，特别是石化生产规模不断扩大，对石化设备的要求越来越高，国内现有的装备技术和制造能力已经不能满足需要。石化装备制造业应从长远考虑，跟踪世界先进技术和石化工业发展的要求，加快技术更新步伐，加大科技投入，以此来全面提升企业参与国内和国外两个市场的竞争能力。
----
来源: 精准石油论坛 - 推进信息共享，提升科技水平
#25
- 初级游侠
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- 群组： 认证会员
- 主题数： 115
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sgxhappy
发表于 03-21-2008 - 15:45
精准.石油.论坛 forum.petro-china.com
What is claimed is:
1. A method for installing an offshore pipeline, comprising:
structurally connecting an inner pipe and an outer at a terminal end of a pipe-in-pipe flowline having an annulus between the inner and outer pipes;
placing centralizers in the annulus to prevent buckling of the inner pipe which takes lateral support from the outer pipe;
suspending the working end of the pipeline under construction in a substantially vertical position within slips at the weld floor of a J-lay installation barge;
adding a section of inner pipe, comprising:
grasping a section of inner pipe, orienting the section of inner pipe to a vertical position;
bringing the section of inner pipe into abutting position with the inner pipe at the working end of the pipeline under construction;
welding the section of inner pipe to the inner pipe of the working end of the pipeline under construction; and
coating the inner pipe with an arc resistant material;
adding a section of outer pipe, comprising:
grasping a section of outer pipe, orienting the section of outer pipe to a vertical orientation;
sliding a section of the outer pipe down over the section of inner pipe just welded to the working end of the pipeline under construction;
bringing the section of outer pipe into abutting position with the working end of the pipeline under construction; and
welding the section of outer pipe to the outer pipe of the working end of the pipeline under construction presented through the slips at the weld floor of the installation barge;
advancing the end of the working end of the pipeline through the slips to bring the end of the section of outer pipe added adjacent the weld floor; and
repeating the foregoing steps to add additional sections of inner and outer pipe as necessary to complete the pipeline.
2. A method for installing an offshore pipeline in accordance with claim 1 wherein grasping a section of inner pipe comprises connecting an internal plug within an end of the section of inner pipe.
3. A method for installing an offshore pipeline in accordance with claim 2 wherein grasping a section of outer pipe comprises engaging a collar / elevator about a shoulder presented on an end of the section of outer pipe.
4. A method for installing an offshore pipeline in accordance with claim 3 wherein the sections of inner and outer pipe are grasped concentrically and brought into position over the working end of the pipeline under construction.
5. A method for installing an offshore pipeline in accordance with claim 4 further, comprising taking steps to prevent water and debris from entering the annulus between the inner and outer pipes during construction.
6. A method for installing an offshore pipeline in accordance with claim 5 wherein coating the weld at the inner pipe with an arc resistant material comprises sealing the weld with a shrink sleeve.
7. A method for installing an offshore pipeline in accordance with claim 6, further comprising installing insulated panels over the shrink sleeve.
8. A method for installing an offshore pipeline in accordance with claim 7, wherein the insulated panels between the two welds comprise a high temperature thermal insulation material.
9. A method for installing an offshore pipeline in accordance with claim 1, further comprising providing a corrosion coating over the outside of the weld joining the section of outer pipe to the outer pipe of the working end of the pipeline.
Other References
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Stop Paraffin Build-up and Realize Your Well's Full Potential . . . Plug in Paratrol. International, Inc. (PTI), 15423 Vantage Parkway East, Houston, Texas 77032, advertisement, Copyright 1989, 6 pp.
A. Anselmi et al., "TTDPIS: A New Underwater Technology in the Field of Traced Insulated Pipelines," 1994 OMAE, vol. 5, Pipeline Technology, ASME, 1994, pp. 69-76.
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Brochure--Combi Pipe--the end of clogged pipelines, Alcatel Contracting Norway and Aker Engineering, 7 pp. (Undated. See text of Supplemental Information Disclosure Statement re supposed date of technology described.).
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Krevelen, D. W., Univ. of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands, "Properties of Polymers", 3rd Edition (Revised). Elsevier: Amsterdam-Oxford-New York-Tokyo, 1990: pp. 641-653.
Gaylord, N. G., Gaylord Associates. Newark, New Jersey, "Polyethers--Part I. Polyalkylene Oxides and Other Polyethers": Interscience Publishers: New York-London-Sydney, pp. 9-80.
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F. Aarseth and E. Bentsen, "Heating of Pipelines, and Power Supply to Subsea Electrical Equipment,"Aker Engineering a.s A. Bjømstad and B. Knutsen, Alcatel Contracting Norway a.s., DOT 1995, 23 pp.
Fred S. Epstein and Gary L. White, "Understanding Impedance Heating," Chemical Engineering, May 1996, p. 112-118.
Brochure--World Wide Experience List--Compressed Gas Insulated Transmission Bus System Type CGIT, ABB Power T & D Company Inc., 30 Oak Street, Westborough, MA 01581, USA, 6 pp. (Describes work from 1972. Dated Oct. 1996. See text of Supplemental Information Disclosure Statement re supposed date of technology described.).
Compressed Gas Insulated Transmission Bus Ducts, ABB Power T&D Company, CGIT/IPB Division, Westborough, MA USA, 22 pp. (Undated. Describes work from 1972. See text of Supplemental Information Disclosure Statement re supposed date of technology described.).
Brochure--New Double Pipe Insulated System (DPIS) Designed by Snamprogetti, Snamprogetti Offshore Division, 6 pp.
"Introduction to Direct Heating of Subsea Pipelines," overview by Statoil, Saga Petroleum, CSO Norge, Alcatel, Kabel Norge and EFI, Feb. 1998. (Undated. See text of Supplemental Information Disclosure Statement re supposed date of technology described.).
N. B. Carson, "A New Method for Heat Tracing Long Pipelines," ASME, 74-Pet-35, paper presented at the Petroleum Mechanical Engineering Conference, Dallas, Texas, Sep. 15-18, 1974, pp. 24.
F. R. Newbold and T. K. Perkins, "Wellbore Transmission of Electrical Power", The Journal of Canadian Petroleum Technology, Jul.-Sep. 1978, Montreal, pp. 3-52.
K. H. Afkhampour, "A Novel Approach to Solving Downhole Fluid Flow Problems by Use of an Electric Heat- ing System," Paper No. PCIC-85-35, 12 pp.
R. Wash, "Electromagnetic Energy Helps Recovery," Gulf Coast Oil World., Jun. 1986, pp. 18-19.
F. G. Bosch, K. J. Schmitt, and B. J. Eastlund, "Evaluation of Downhole Electric Impedance Heating systems f Paraffin Control," Paper No. PCIC-90-34 presented at Industry Applications Society 37th Annual Petroleum and Chemical Industry Conference, Houston, Texas, Sep. 10-12, pp. 223-227.
M.I. Mollison, "Foam Insulation Gets First Reeled Installation off Australia," Oil and Gas Journal, May 18, 1992, pp. 80-82.
C. G. Langer, "Engineering Report--1979 Construction of the Cognac 12-inch Pipeline From Mississippi Cany Block 194 to Southwest Pass East Bay Central Facilities, Offshore Louisiana,"ES No. 74-82, Job No. 560513, Shell Oil Company, Pipeline Construction Department, *, 6 pp.
The Electrothermic Co. (TEC), 4916 Bear Lane, P. O. Box 4227, Corpus Christi, TX 78408 advertisement/sale brochure, 4 pp.
"New Double Pipe Insulated System (DPIS) Designed by Snamprogetti", Snamprogetti Offshore Division, Vial de Gasperi 16, San Donato Milanese, Milan, Italy, advertisement, 6 pp.
Protest Document, Dec. 8, 1987 letter of Andrew W. Marr, Jr. to the Assistant Commissioner of Patents requesting issuance of U.S. Patent 4,716,960, available in that file history as of Jan. 5, 1988. (with attachments, total of 12 pages).
"General Product Specification--Pipeline Insulating Joint," HydroTech Systems, Engineered Pipeline Products, advertisement, 7 pp
精准.石油.论坛 forum.petro-china.com1. A method for installing an offshore pipeline, comprising:
structurally connecting an inner pipe and an outer at a terminal end of a pipe-in-pipe flowline having an annulus between the inner and outer pipes;
placing centralizers in the annulus to prevent buckling of the inner pipe which takes lateral support from the outer pipe;
suspending the working end of the pipeline under construction in a substantially vertical position within slips at the weld floor of a J-lay installation barge;
adding a section of inner pipe, comprising:
grasping a section of inner pipe, orienting the section of inner pipe to a vertical position;
bringing the section of inner pipe into abutting position with the inner pipe at the working end of the pipeline under construction;
welding the section of inner pipe to the inner pipe of the working end of the pipeline under construction; and
coating the inner pipe with an arc resistant material;
adding a section of outer pipe, comprising:
grasping a section of outer pipe, orienting the section of outer pipe to a vertical orientation;
sliding a section of the outer pipe down over the section of inner pipe just welded to the working end of the pipeline under construction;
bringing the section of outer pipe into abutting position with the working end of the pipeline under construction; and
welding the section of outer pipe to the outer pipe of the working end of the pipeline under construction presented through the slips at the weld floor of the installation barge;
advancing the end of the working end of the pipeline through the slips to bring the end of the section of outer pipe added adjacent the weld floor; and
repeating the foregoing steps to add additional sections of inner and outer pipe as necessary to complete the pipeline.
2. A method for installing an offshore pipeline in accordance with claim 1 wherein grasping a section of inner pipe comprises connecting an internal plug within an end of the section of inner pipe.
3. A method for installing an offshore pipeline in accordance with claim 2 wherein grasping a section of outer pipe comprises engaging a collar / elevator about a shoulder presented on an end of the section of outer pipe.
4. A method for installing an offshore pipeline in accordance with claim 3 wherein the sections of inner and outer pipe are grasped concentrically and brought into position over the working end of the pipeline under construction.
5. A method for installing an offshore pipeline in accordance with claim 4 further, comprising taking steps to prevent water and debris from entering the annulus between the inner and outer pipes during construction.
6. A method for installing an offshore pipeline in accordance with claim 5 wherein coating the weld at the inner pipe with an arc resistant material comprises sealing the weld with a shrink sleeve.
7. A method for installing an offshore pipeline in accordance with claim 6, further comprising installing insulated panels over the shrink sleeve.
8. A method for installing an offshore pipeline in accordance with claim 7, wherein the insulated panels between the two welds comprise a high temperature thermal insulation material.
9. A method for installing an offshore pipeline in accordance with claim 1, further comprising providing a corrosion coating over the outside of the weld joining the section of outer pipe to the outer pipe of the working end of the pipeline.
Other References
"Cable-Free Electrical Systems for the Oil to Gas Industry," Production Technologies Company, L.L.C., 600 Kenrick, Suite C-30; Houston, Texas 77060, advertisement, Copyright 1996, 6 pp.
"Dunbar in Depth," Offshore Engineer, Dec. 1994, 2 pp.
"Monolithic Pipeline Electrical Isolation Joints," HydroTech Systems, Inc., Engineered Pipeline Products, advertisement, Nov. 1996, 6 pp.
"Skin Effect Pipe Heating Systems," Thermo Systems Technology, Inc. (TST), Four Commerce Park Square, 23200 Chagrin Boulevard, Suite 600, Beachwood, Ohio 44122, Copyright 1991, advertisement, 4 pp.
B. J. Eastlund et al., "New System Stops Paraffin Buildup," Petroleum Engineer, Jan. 1989, 3 pp.
Monobloc Insulating Joints Type "IK".
Stop Paraffin Build-up and Realize Your Well's Full Potential . . . Plug in Paratrol. International, Inc. (PTI), 15423 Vantage Parkway East, Houston, Texas 77032, advertisement, Copyright 1989, 6 pp.
A. Anselmi et al., "TTDPIS: A New Underwater Technology in the Field of Traced Insulated Pipelines," 1994 OMAE, vol. 5, Pipeline Technology, ASME, 1994, pp. 69-76.
"Taking Induction Heating Underwater," Process Heating, Jul./Aug. 1995, 1 p.
"Tubing Casing Wireless Telemetry (Tucas System)," Schlumberger web page (1993?/Jun. 1996), 16 pp. (See text of Supplemental Information Disclosure Statement re supposed date of technology described.).
Brochure--Combi Pipe--the end of clogged pipelines, Alcatel Contracting Norway and Aker Engineering, 7 pp. (Undated. See text of Supplemental Information Disclosure Statement re supposed date of technology described.).
Anecdote--Fuel Oil Between Buildings (See text of Supplemental Information Disclosure Statement.).
Anecdote--Asphalt Transfer Liner from Tank Cars et al. (See text of Supplemental Information Disclosure Statement.).
Anecdote--Thermo Systems under river crossings. (See text of Supplemental Information Disclosure Statement.).
H. Collins and M.A.R. Lyle, "Progress Reported in Design of Reelable Insulated Subsea Flow Lines," Oil and Gas Journal, Sep. 24, 1990, pp. 102-106.
Krevelen, D. W., Univ. of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands, "Properties of Polymers", 3rd Edition (Revised). Elsevier: Amsterdam-Oxford-New York-Tokyo, 1990: pp. 641-653.
Gaylord, N. G., Gaylord Associates. Newark, New Jersey, "Polyethers--Part I. Polyalkylene Oxides and Other Polyethers": Interscience Publishers: New York-London-Sydney, pp. 9-80.
Brochure--Why Use Skin Effect Pipe Heating? Thermo Systems Technology, Inc. Four Commerce Park Square, 23200 Chagrin Boulevard, Suite 600, Beachwood, Ohio 44122, Copyright 1991, 2 pp.
F. Aarseth and E. Bentsen, "Heating of Pipelines, and Power Supply to Subsea Electrical Equipment,"Aker Engineering a.s A. Bjømstad and B. Knutsen, Alcatel Contracting Norway a.s., DOT 1995, 23 pp.
Fred S. Epstein and Gary L. White, "Understanding Impedance Heating," Chemical Engineering, May 1996, p. 112-118.
Brochure--World Wide Experience List--Compressed Gas Insulated Transmission Bus System Type CGIT, ABB Power T & D Company Inc., 30 Oak Street, Westborough, MA 01581, USA, 6 pp. (Describes work from 1972. Dated Oct. 1996. See text of Supplemental Information Disclosure Statement re supposed date of technology described.).
Compressed Gas Insulated Transmission Bus Ducts, ABB Power T&D Company, CGIT/IPB Division, Westborough, MA USA, 22 pp. (Undated. Describes work from 1972. See text of Supplemental Information Disclosure Statement re supposed date of technology described.).
Brochure--New Double Pipe Insulated System (DPIS) Designed by Snamprogetti, Snamprogetti Offshore Division, 6 pp.
"Introduction to Direct Heating of Subsea Pipelines," overview by Statoil, Saga Petroleum, CSO Norge, Alcatel, Kabel Norge and EFI, Feb. 1998. (Undated. See text of Supplemental Information Disclosure Statement re supposed date of technology described.).
N. B. Carson, "A New Method for Heat Tracing Long Pipelines," ASME, 74-Pet-35, paper presented at the Petroleum Mechanical Engineering Conference, Dallas, Texas, Sep. 15-18, 1974, pp. 24.
F. R. Newbold and T. K. Perkins, "Wellbore Transmission of Electrical Power", The Journal of Canadian Petroleum Technology, Jul.-Sep. 1978, Montreal, pp. 3-52.
K. H. Afkhampour, "A Novel Approach to Solving Downhole Fluid Flow Problems by Use of an Electric Heat- ing System," Paper No. PCIC-85-35, 12 pp.
R. Wash, "Electromagnetic Energy Helps Recovery," Gulf Coast Oil World., Jun. 1986, pp. 18-19.
F. G. Bosch, K. J. Schmitt, and B. J. Eastlund, "Evaluation of Downhole Electric Impedance Heating systems f Paraffin Control," Paper No. PCIC-90-34 presented at Industry Applications Society 37th Annual Petroleum and Chemical Industry Conference, Houston, Texas, Sep. 10-12, pp. 223-227.
M.I. Mollison, "Foam Insulation Gets First Reeled Installation off Australia," Oil and Gas Journal, May 18, 1992, pp. 80-82.
C. G. Langer, "Engineering Report--1979 Construction of the Cognac 12-inch Pipeline From Mississippi Cany Block 194 to Southwest Pass East Bay Central Facilities, Offshore Louisiana,"ES No. 74-82, Job No. 560513, Shell Oil Company, Pipeline Construction Department, *, 6 pp.
The Electrothermic Co. (TEC), 4916 Bear Lane, P. O. Box 4227, Corpus Christi, TX 78408 advertisement/sale brochure, 4 pp.
"New Double Pipe Insulated System (DPIS) Designed by Snamprogetti", Snamprogetti Offshore Division, Vial de Gasperi 16, San Donato Milanese, Milan, Italy, advertisement, 6 pp.
Protest Document, Dec. 8, 1987 letter of Andrew W. Marr, Jr. to the Assistant Commissioner of Patents requesting issuance of U.S. Patent 4,716,960, available in that file history as of Jan. 5, 1988. (with attachments, total of 12 pages).
"General Product Specification--Pipeline Insulating Joint," HydroTech Systems, Engineered Pipeline Products, advertisement, 7 pp
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#35
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sgxhappy
发表于 11-12-2008 - 16:40
精准.石油.论坛 forum.petro-china.com
pic
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混凝图俯视图.jpg (56.9K)
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#36
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sgxhappy
发表于 11-13-2008 - 15:25
精准.石油.论坛 forum.petro-china.com
Every Friends please give me more suggestion of offshore . whatever points. Thanks!
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#37
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sgxhappy
发表于 11-14-2008 - 11:19
精准.石油.论坛 forum.petro-china.com
Now I have some products of welding pipe
我现在做不锈钢焊管，管道的材质包括
不锈钢-Alloy
304------A312，A778，A358，A409
304L------A312，A778，A358，A409
304H------A312，A778，A358
304N------A312，A778，A358
304LN------A312，A778，A358
316------A312，A778，A358
316L------A312，A778，A358
316H------A312，A778，A358
316N------A312，A778，A358
316LN------A312，A778，A358
317------A312，A778，A358
317L------A312，A778，A358
317LM------A312，A778，A358
317LMN------A312，A778，A358
321------A312，A778，A358
321H------A312，A778，A358
347------A312，A778，A358
347H------A312，A778，A358
348------A312，A778，A358
348H------A312，A778，A358
309S------A312，A778，A358
309H------A312，A778，A358
309CB------A312，A778，A358
310S------A312，A778，A358
310CB------A312，A778，A358
310H------A312，A778，A358
330------A312，A778，A358
904L------A312
A611------A999
双相钢-Duplex Stainless—6Moly Grades
2205----A790,A928
2507----A790,A928
F255----A790,A928
2205----A790,A928
AL6Xn25-6MO----A312,B675，B804
2304-----A790，A928
镍合金--Nickel Alloy Grades
200----B725
201----B725
400----B725
600----B517
625----B705
686----B619
800----B514
800H----B514
800HT----B775
825------B705
Alloy20----B464,B474
C276-----B619
AL59-----B619
B2-----B619
C22-----B619
36% Nickel Alloy Grades
Nilo 36 ------B388
Pernifer36-----B388
精准.石油.论坛 forum.petro-china.com我现在做不锈钢焊管，管道的材质包括
不锈钢-Alloy
304------A312，A778，A358，A409
304L------A312，A778，A358，A409
304H------A312，A778，A358
304N------A312，A778，A358
304LN------A312，A778，A358
316------A312，A778，A358
316L------A312，A778，A358
316H------A312，A778，A358
316N------A312，A778，A358
316LN------A312，A778，A358
317------A312，A778，A358
317L------A312，A778，A358
317LM------A312，A778，A358
317LMN------A312，A778，A358
321------A312，A778，A358
321H------A312，A778，A358
347------A312，A778，A358
347H------A312，A778，A358
348------A312，A778，A358
348H------A312，A778，A358
309S------A312，A778，A358
309H------A312，A778，A358
309CB------A312，A778，A358
310S------A312，A778，A358
310CB------A312，A778，A358
310H------A312，A778，A358
330------A312，A778，A358
904L------A312
A611------A999
双相钢-Duplex Stainless—6Moly Grades
2205----A790,A928
2507----A790,A928
F255----A790,A928
2205----A790,A928
AL6Xn25-6MO----A312,B675，B804
2304-----A790，A928
镍合金--Nickel Alloy Grades
200----B725
201----B725
400----B725
600----B517
625----B705
686----B619
800----B514
800H----B514
800HT----B775
825------B705
Alloy20----B464,B474
C276-----B619
AL59-----B619
B2-----B619
C22-----B619
36% Nickel Alloy Grades
Nilo 36 ------B388
Pernifer36-----B388
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#39
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sgxhappy
发表于 11-27-2008 - 12:12
精准.石油.论坛 forum.petro-china.com
Riser Pipe ?which person have this information,please send to me ,thanks !
include: which company supply riser,materials and be used range and so on !
thanks brother!
精准.石油.论坛 forum.petro-china.cominclude: which company supply riser,materials and be used range and so on !
thanks brother!
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#40
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sgxhappy
发表于 12-03-2008 - 15:51
精准.石油.论坛 forum.petro-china.com
DEEP SEA PROJECT INTRODUCTION
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